Article
Quotas
When and Why to Use
Use these together to enforce quota sampling in your survey. This helps control the composition of your sample by limiting how many respondents fall into each defined segment.
quota()defines a single quota line based on a conditionset_quota()groups multiple quota lines and enforces inclusion in one and only one
If a respondent does not match any defined quota or enters an over-quota group, they are terminated.
How It Works
- Each
quota()defines a named condition and a target proportion (as a float from 0 to 1) set_quota()applies all defined quotas under a group name- Conditions can use any previous question responses
- Respondents are checked live and quotas are updated in real-time
Configuration Options
quota(name, criteria, quota)
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
name | str | yes | Name of the quota line, used in reporting |
criteria | bool | yes | Boolean expression that defines membership in this quota |
quota | float | no | Target proportion for this group (e.g., 0.25 for 25%) |
| min_respondents | int | no | The minimum number of responses for this quota line |
| max_respondents | int | no | The maximum number of responses for this quota line |
set_quota(name, quotas)
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
name | str | yes | Name of the overall quota group |
quotas | List[Quota] | yes | List of quota lines created using quota() |
Example Code
from survey import Survey s = Survey(**globals()) age = s.numeric_question( question="How old are you?", min_max=(18, 100), recodes={ "0-17": "Under 18", "18-34": "18-34", "35-54": "35-54", "55-120": "55+" } ) gender = s.select_question( question="What is your gender?", options=["Male", "Female"] ) s.set_quota( name="Quads", quotas=[ s.quota("Younger Men", criteria=(age < 40) & (gender == "Male"), quota=0.25), s.quota("Older Men", criteria=(age >= 40) & (gender == "Male"), quota=0.25), s.quota("Younger Women", criteria=(age < 40) & (gender == "Female"), quota=0.25), s.quota("Older Women", criteria=(age >= 40) & (gender == "Female"), quota=0.25) ] )
Notes
- Each respondent must meet one and only one quota condition
- If all quotas are filled or a respondent does not meet any quota, they are terminated
- You can use any boolean logic in the
criteriato create flexible conditions - Proportions must sum to approximately 1.0 across all quotas in the group